10 Fun facts about Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, it was built in the 15th century by the Inca civilization. There are many unique things to say about this location, thats why we made this list of 10 fun facts about Machu Picchu. This rchaeological site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors every year.

10 fun facts about Machu Picchu:

1. Machu Picchu is located 2,430 meters above sea level.

Machu Picchu is located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, at an elevation of 2,430 meters above sea level. This makes it one of the highest archaeological sites in the world. The high altitude can make it difficult for some visitors to breathe, so it is important to take it slow and drink plenty of water.

2. Machu Picchu was built without using wheels or iron tools.

The Inca civilization was known for their incredible engineering skills, and Machu Picchu is a prime example of this. The city was built without using wheels or iron tools, which makes its construction even more impressive. The Incas used stone tools to cut and shape the massive blocks of stone that make up the city’s buildings and terraces.

3. Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911.

Although the Incas built Machu Picchu in the 15th century, it was abandoned by the time the Spanish arrived in Peru in the 16th century. The city remained hidden from the world until 1911, when American archaeologist Hiram Bingham rediscovered it. Since then, Machu Picchu has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

4. Machu Picchu has three main structures

Machu Picchu has many impressive structures, but three of the most important are the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. The Intihuatana is a carved rock that was used to measure the passage of time and astronomical events. The Temple of the Sun was dedicated to the Inca sun god, and the Room of the Three Windows is a room with three large windows that offer incredible views of the surrounding mountains.

5. Machu Picchu was not the only city built by the Inca civilization.

The Inca civilization was a vast empire that spanned much of South America, and they built many impressive cities besides Machu Picchu. Some of these cities, like Cusco and Ollantaytambo, are still inhabited today and offer a glimpse into the rich history of the Inca civilization.

6. Machu Picchu was built using a technique called “ashlar masonry.”

Ashlar masonry is a technique of stonework where blocks of stone are cut to fit together perfectly without the use of mortar. This technique was used extensively in the construction of Machu Picchu and is one of the reasons why the city has remained so well-preserved over the centuries.

7. Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal retreat.

While the exact purpose of Machu Picchu is still a mystery, many historians believe that it was a royal retreat for the Inca emperor Pachacuti and his family. The city’s location, high in the Andes Mountains, would have made it an ideal place for the Inca nobility to escape the heat and humidity of the lower elevations.

8. Machu Picchu has a unique drainage system.

One of the most impressive features of Machu Picchu is its sophisticated drainage system. The city is built on a steep slope, which means that it is prone to landslides and flooding. To prevent this, the Incas constructed a complex network of channels and aqueducts to divert water away from the city and prevent erosion. This system is still in use today and helps to keep the city’s structures intact.

9. Machu Picchu has an agricultural sector.

In addition to its impressive architecture, Machu Picchu also had an agricultural sector. The Incas built terraces on the steep slopes surrounding the city, which they used to grow crops like corn, potatoes, and quinoa. The terraces were irrigated using a system of channels and aqueducts, and the crops were used to feed the city’s inhabitants.

10. Machu Picchu was never conquered by the Spanish.

Despite their best efforts, the Spanish were never able to conquer Machu Picchu. The city remained hidden and abandoned for centuries, and the Spanish never knew of its existence. This helped to preserve the city’s structures and artifacts, which is one of the reasons why Machu Picchu is such an important archaeological site today.

Conclusion

Machu Picchu is an incredible archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Inca civilization. From its impressive engineering feats to its sophisticated drainage system, these are our 10 Fun facts about Machu Picchu. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking for an adventure, Machu Picchu is a must-see destination that should be on everyone’s travel bucket list. Click Here to read other articles about traveling to (South) America.